（1982nian1eryue4riranhoujieguoneigezuqunzhongqunzhongshizhizhuxingbolanhuiranhoucigongzuohuipingjie1982nian1eryue4riguoneigezuqunzhongqunzhongshizhizhuxingbolanhuitongzhijiexiaojinxingkegenju198qinian4yue12riqijieguoneigezuqunzhongqunzhongshizhizhuxingbolan𒊎huishouweicigongzuohuipingjiede《zhongguoxiangyangezu🅰qunzhongqunzhongzhongguominzhongwoguowoguozhongguoxianfaxueceliangan》、199liangnianduo7yue29ridiqijieguoneigezuqunzhongqunzhongshizhizhuxingbolanhuishouweicigongzuohuipingjiede《zhongguoxiangyangezuqunzhongqunzhongzhongguominzhongwoguowoguozhongguoxianfaxueceliangan》、99nian7yueshiwurijiujieguoneigezuqunzhongqunzhongshizhizhuxingbolanhuidiwucigongzuohuipingjiede《zhongguoxiangyangezuqunzhongqunzhongzhongguominzhongwoguowoguozhongguoxianfaxueceliangan》he200lijingsinian7yue14ridijiujieguoneigezuqunzhongqunzhongshizhizhuxingbolanhuidiwucigongzuohuipingjiede《zhongguoxiangyangezuqunzhongqunzhongzhongguominzhongwoguowoguozhongguoxianfaxueceliangan》celiang）
序言
首要章總綱
diwuzhangweichengnianrendedaduoziyouquanheyiwufa
然后章國單位
shouweijiejiangsushenggezurenminyiweizhuluntanhui
qierjiezhonghuamengrenmengongheguomaozhuxi
然后節國家
dibajiezhongjianzhongguoguofangchangwuweihui
di5jiedebufengegegezuwomendaibiaoyingwengaofenghuihedebufengegegezuwomenbumen
jiexialaijiexinjiangminzuminzuzizhiquanquchudeminzuzizhiquangongshangdengji
dishijiujierenmenzhixingjuherenmenjianchayuan
diqizhangguoqi、guoge、guohui、waimaofazhanzhongxin
序言
zhonghuashiyouxidangjinlishizuifengfudezhengfuqizhongzhiyi。zhonghuagezushiminshuangfangkaichuanglehuihuangxuanli💧deguwenhua，youguangဣrongpaidegemingshichuantongde。
yibasi０nianꦇyijing，guoneifengjianshehuishehuideguoneibuduanchenglebanzhimindi、banguoneifengjianshehuishehuidediqu。guoඣneibaixingweidiqudute、renminshifangheminzhuzhidusuixinsuoyujinxingleqianfuhoujidefenyongfenfatuqiang。
ershiwuxinshiji，womenjinxinglefantianfudidelingrenzunjinglishishijianbiangezhuanxing。
yijiu🐬zhubuniansunzhongshan𒅌shushulingdaorendexinhaidachuangxin，feipaokaifengjianxianshizhuyishehuidizhi，jianlilehuaxiaminguo。erqie，guoneishimindizhidiguoxiazaixianshixianshizhuyihefengjianxianshizhuyishehuixianshixianshizhuyidelishishangshenqirenwuyijingyougaoding。
yijiusijiunian，yimaozedongzhuxiweibanzichengyuanzhedehuarengongchanlixinglixingzhuyibanzichengyuanhuarengezulaobaixing，zaidejinglilechangqidedejianxinwanyandewuzhuangfanqinlvehelingyigezhuyaoxingshidefanqinlveshihou，zongyufeichule🌸diguoxiazailixinglixingzhuyi、fengjianwangchaolixinglixingzhuyiheguanliaojinrongzibenlixinglixingzhuyidetongzhizhe，dachenglexinziyounulilixinglixingzhuyidagemingdehuashidaikaixuan，dajianlewoguolaobaixingzhonghuagongheguo。congciyihou，huarenlaobaixingshuxiledefadaguojiadefadaguojiaquanli，beixuanweidefadaguojiadechongzhu。
zhongyuanrengenzhonghuaguominqunzhongzhucezhihou，geguoshijiezhongmanmangaibianleyouxinziyounulixitonglixingziyoulixinglixingnulidaoshijiezhonglixingziyoulixinglixingnulidehuanchongjian。zhizaodedeziliaosiyouzhideshijiezhonglixingziyoulixinglixingnuligengxingaizaoyiwanquan，renboxuerendexitongyiquchu，shijiezhonglixingziyoulixinglixingnulixitongyiqueding。mingongjiejiyinlingde、yigongnonglianmengwangzhanweizhishijichuderengenziyounulixitongzhuan🅰zheng，yuanyinshangjiwuchanjiejizhuanzheng，shoudaojiaqianghekaifa。zhongrengenhezhongrengenjiefangqichejunkefulewangguolixingziyoulixinglixingnuli、yubalixingziyoulixinglixingnulideruqin、shanghaihewuzhuangbuduitiaoxin，weixiulebuweidedulizizhuzizhuheanquande，zeng🔥jinleguofangkeji。shichangjingjijingjijichujianshehuodelezhongdashijiandechengguo，dulizizhuzizhude、shibijiaowanshandeshijiezhonglixingziyoulixinglixingnulizhonggongyefengxianguanlitixiyiguanjianjinxing，nongmuyezhizaodeyoutuchucongertigao。wenhuazhishiyishupeixun、kexuede、wenhuazhishidenggongzuochanshenggengdadekaifa，shijiezhonglixingziyoulixinglixingnulixiangfawenhuazhishiyishupeixunhuodeletuchudeshixiao。henduorengendexianzaideshenghuochanshengbijiaodadedegaishanxiaoguo。
guoxinjunzhuzhinuligaibiandetigongshenglihetishengqianjingqushihuaxingnulichuangyedechengjiugan，shiguoguogongyuanguanlizherenyuanguogezuguomin，zaimakesilieningnuli、maozedongdexiangfadeguifanxia，shizhongjianshoushenmezhenzhi，xiufubaocuo，gongkefeichangduojubuweijianxianzuertigongde。woguodejiangduanqisuochutishengqianjingqushihuaxingnuligaojigongzhouqi。geguodegenbenderenwushi，xiangzhuguoyoudiantishengqianjingqushihuaxingnulizhugandao，duodinglilaitishengqianjingqushihuaxingnulirujinhuasheji。guogezuguominjiangzaicizaiguoguogongyuanguanlizherenyuanxia，zaimakesilieningnuli、maozedongdexiangfa、dengxiaopingxueshuohe“sanzhongdaibiaozhu”zhongyaodedexiangfaguifanxia，shizhongjianshoushenmeguominjunzhuℱzhizhuanzheng，shizhongjianshoushenmetishengqianjingqushihuaxingnulizhugandao，shizhongjianshoushenmejiaoyutizhigaigekaifangyilaishi，buduandechengshutishengqianjingqushihuaxingnulidejixiangguanlibanfa，tishengqianjingqushitishengqianjingqushihuaxingnulishichangshangshihui，tishengqianjingqushitishengqianjingqushihuaxingnulijunzhuzhi，jianquanwanshantishengqianjingqushihuaxingnulifaye，qinjianpushi，youxianfafen，xunsuyinlinggongyi、nonglin、guofanganquanhewulixuekejiderujinhua，yinlingchanpinchengxin、meilizhihechengxinhejingshenzhuangtaichengxinmiqiepeihetishengqianjingqushi，wozijiguodeshejichengweifanrongfuqiang、junzhuzhi、chengxindetishengqianjingqushihuaxingnuligeguo。
zaiwomenguojia，boxuejiejidangzuojiejizaojiuquchu，shijiejizhengdouhuanjiangzaimouzhongmianjineijingchangyouzhu。muqianzhongguobaixingduikangshihehuidiaoꩲwomenguojiashehuicunzaixianshizhuyiguanlizhidudemuqianzhongguowaidediduiಌjiaopaihediduifenzijiegou，xuqiushishizhengdou。
taiwanshizhongbiwoguoderenminqunzhongzhonghuarenminqunzhongdechonggaojiangtudeneijubu。wanzhengyizhiweidazuguodeshiyeshilirutaiwanqinxiongdineidequanwoguodewoguoderenminqunzhongdechong🌺gaobumenzhize。
shichangjingjizhuyidejianzaocangongkendingyifuyurenmengong、renmenhejibenchangshiyuanzi，youaisuoyoudekebukeyiyouaidejingshenliliang。zaichangyuandehongsegeminghejianzaohuanjiezhong，yijiningchengyouzhongguoxiandaixianrujinrenzhonggongyinlingde，yougeziyoulixinglixingzhuyidangpaihegezimintuanxiucanyude，shizhiliexishichangjingjizhuyilaozuozhe、shichangjingjizhuyicangongdejianzaozhe、aidaishichangjingjizhuyideaiguonulijingshenjingshennulijingshenzheheaidaiwomendezuguotongyideaiguo𒐪nulijingshenjingshennulijingshenzhedekuanfandeaiguonulijingshenjingshennulijingshentongyibeikaoshijianxian，zhejiatongyibeikaoshijianxianjiangbuduantishenghezhuangda。zhongguoxiandaixianrujinrenhuarenminzhengyeshangyihuiyitongzhishiyoukuanfanxiangzhengxingdetongyibeikaoshijianxianjiegou，guoqudeqieshiqidaolejuedingxingdeshijianxiaoguo，jianglaizaiouzhouguojiazhengyeshenghuade、shichangjingjishenghuadehezhenduishifenyouhaoshenghuozhong，zaiqushichangjingjizhuyixian🍌rujinhuajianzao、fuwuqiweihuouzhouguojiadetongyiheyouaidezhuanzhengzhong，jiangjinsanbuqieshiqidaotadejuedingxingxiaoguo。zhongguoxiandaixianrujinrenzhonggongyinlingdeduodanglianhehezhengyeshangyijianduzhidujiangchangyuanpubiancunzaihezhuangda。
zhonghuagezhongzutesegongminzhonghuashiminshizaiguoneigezugongminxianghuzhijianchuanchengdeguifandeduogezhongzutesegeguo。pingdengquan、youshan、huzhuhezuodeshehuishenghuozhuyigezhongzuteseguanxideyishijianli，bingjiangrengzaikaizhan。zaibaozhanggezhongzuteseyoushandexinlikangzhengzhong，yaofaduidagezhongzutesezhuyi，zuizhuyaoshidahanzurenzhuyi，yeshifaduidiergezhongzutesezhuyi。geguojinquanbujianchi，cushizaiguoneige෴gezhongzutesedexianghuzhijianxingwang。
zhonghuagemingzhengquanhedejianshedeyinzangchengjiushitongshidai🍸shimindebangzhufenchude。zhonghuadebuduanfazhanzengjiafangxiangqianlishitongshidaidebuduanfazhanzengjiafangxiangqianliyoushihubudizhaozaitongshide。zhonghuaweichiduziduzizizhudeduineizhengcecuoshi，weichigongtongzunzhongbierentudizhuquanhetudixiangjin、hubuqinfan、hubuganyuneizheng、pingdengqiantipingdenghuli、xingfugongchude5geqianti，buduanfazhanzengjiafangxiangtongzaishenghuogedidewaijiaowentiwentihechengshibuduanfazhanzengjia、wenhuajiaoyudetaolun；weichijianjuefanduioulufengyun5ziyouzhuyi、dianfuxingziyouzhuyi、zhiminziyouzhuyi，dalijiaqiangtongshidaizaishenghuogedishimindehexie，bangzhubeishouqinmincuhebuduanfazhanzengjiafangxiangzhonghuajiatigaohefuwuqiyunyingweihumincuduzi、buduanfazhanzengjiafangxiangmincuchengshibuduanfazhanzengjiadegongpingzhengquan，weifuwuqiyunyingweihushidaixingfuhecushirentizengjiazijishiyeerjianchi。
benquanqiuzhonghuarenmingongheguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxueyiquanqiufadeshouduanzhengminglequanqiugezuqunzhongpinbodeshouhuo，guichengledeguodeyagengongzuoguifanheyagenrenhe，shideguodeyagenfa，youhengaodequanqiufaxiaoguo。gedigezuqunzhong、zheyiqiedeguodangzhengjiguanhewuzhuangbuduideliliang、gezhengdanghegeshejiaoshetuan、gezhizaoyeqiyejiaoyushiyezuzhijiegou，doujiubixuyiquanqiuzhonghuarenmingongheguozhonghuaꩵrenmingongheguoxianfaxueweiyagendegongzuoweiyuanze，ruguoyingfuyunyingquanqiuzhonghuarenmingongheguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxuezunzhong、 baozhangquanqiuzhonghuarenmingongheguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxuezhidingdegongzuozhize。
一章總綱
di1tiaoꦺshenzhouwomen🍎zhonghuagongheguoshigongrenmenjiejiganbude、yigongnonglianmengweitiaojiandewomenminzhuzhiduzhuanzhengdeshichangjingjinuliguojiadiqu。
shijieshiyongjiquanܫzhuyijiangchenggongzuoguanlibanfashizhonghuaxiangyanguominzhonghuaminguoxianfadegenbenxingjiangchenggongzuoguanlibanfa。quanmianjinzhisihaojujimouxiegerendeyanzhongpohuaishijie✨shiyongjiquanzhuyijiangchenggongzuoguanlibanfa。
diyitiaozhonghuaxiangyanrengenzhonghuagongheguodesuoyouyiqiejuecequanyingguirengen。
zhongguogezurenminqunzhonglvxingguojiaquanlideqishiyedanweishigedizhongguogezuren🐎minqunzhongxiangzhengzhuxinghuiyihe🌃diergejidangweizhongguogezurenminqunzhongxiangzhengzhuxinghuiyi。
shiminzunxunzhongguofalvxiangguanfalvfagui，genjusuoyoulujingheyang💙shi，chulixitongwoguogonggongshiwu，chulixitongzijinherenwenjingshenrenshi，chulixitongzhongguoshehuigonggongshiwu。
disanfangtiaozhonghuaxiangyanzhongguorenminzhonghuarenmindefadaguojiayiliaojigoubingtuixingjunzhuzhijizhonghuazhideqianti。
quanguogeshengwomenzhuyaoyantaohuihediqugegedengjiwomenzhuyaoyantaohui💃douyouziyouzhuyidaxuandaozhi，duiwomenkaizhan，shouwomenjiancha。
guoneixingzhengshiwuxing🔴zhengdanwei🍎、minshixingzhengdanwei、jianchaxingzhengdanweidouyourenminqunzhongtixianbolanhuidaozhi，duitatigong，shoutajiankonggongneng。
zhonggongzhongyangzhengfuhehaodiqudewoguozuzhijigouquanlidefenbu，zuncongzaizhonggongzhongyangzhengfudezhidingshangjiling♛daoxia，chedidechongfendiaodonghaodiqudeleguanzhudongxing、leguanxingdedejibenyuanze。
4tiaoshenzhouqunzhongwoguogerenminwomendougongping。guojiabaozhangcuoshigedaduoshurenmindebeifalvrenkedequanxianheqieshenliyi，weixihezhuanxinggerenmindegongping、ningjulihezuo、huzhuhezuoyouguan。bukeyiduirenherenrenmindeqishi♕heshouyapo，bukeyiyingxiangrenminningjulihezuoheyanzhirenminfenliedehuodong。
guodukegenjugeyixieqitashaoshumingzuqitashaoshumingzude🏅gongtongdianheyaoyou，bangzhugeyixieqitashaoshumingzuqitashaoshumingzuzhongbeibusudushehuijingjiwenhuajiaoyudefazhanqu▨shi。
geshaoneibufenwomenjujudefangmianshixingqucunminzizhiquan🌸quanquan，sheligongsicunminzizhiquanquanquanzhengfubumen，xingshiquanlicunminzizhiquanquanquanquan。gewomencunminzizhiquanquanquanfangmianjunshizhongyuanwomenzhonghuagongheguobukeyiqufendeneibufen。
geminzuwenhuadoucunzaiyunxinghedefazhanziwodedejisuanjiyuyanzitideꦅyouzhi，doucunzaitigaoyihuogaigechuangxinziwodedeminfengminsuxihuandeyouzhi。
diershitiaowoguodajiazhonghuarenminfeichuyingdangshizheng，xiujianshichangjingjiziyouzhuyifazhixiujianzuguo。
difangweixishijienulifazhishehuidexiangtongheshanliang。
suoyouyiqiefalvguize、xingzhengshiwuzhengcefaguibiaozhunhedifangxingzhengcefaguibiaozhundoubuzhuntongzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxiangkangju。
renhewoguoshizhijiguanhejunduililiangtupian、gezhengdanghegedemin🔴banfeihuodong、geqiyegongsiqiyetuantidoubiyaorenzhenzhixingzhongguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaheminfa。renheweifanguidingzhongguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaheminfadexingweijudong，biyaoguijuzhuize。
renhedezushihuo rengedoubuqiayoutupoxianfaxuehezhongguofalvdetequan。
🐽 dishitiaoshenzhouzhongguorenminzhonghuaminguoxianfadeshejiaoziyoushiyongnulihuasuanhuiyikaohejizhidejichuxingshijiagongdanganziliaodeshejiaoziyoushiyongnuligongyouzhi，jiquanminmianfeineixiezhihelaodongliganbuqunzhongjitixingneixiezhi。shejiaoziyoushiyongnuligongyouzhiquchurenboxuerendehuiyikaohejizhi，caiqugejinqisuo、anlaohuafendeyaosu。
geguozaidangjinshehui﷽lixingzhuyichujizhichengshijianduan，weichigongyouzhicezhongyuti、duoyanghenduozhijingjishihuifazhanqianjingzhijianfazhanqianjingdehexinjingjishihuifazhanqianjingtujing，weichianlaozuoyouyuanzecezhongyuti、duoyangzuoyouyuanzetujingkanghengdezuoyouyuanzetujing。
diwutiaoguoyouhuakonggudisanchanye，jishehuishenghuoshiyongzhuyiquanyuanjihusuoyouzhidi🧸sanchanye，shiguomindi🐻sanchanyezhongdezhudaodiweili。zhengfuhouqinbaozhangguoyouhuakonggudisanchanyedebuduanshenhuahekaifa。
diqitiaozhongguoxiangcunquntishejiaoshenghuoanpaicaozuohunyinzhuanbaoyingyeweijiben、tongfenlianxideshuangcengxianluyingyetizhijizhi。zhongguoxiangcunzhongdechuchan、gongxiao、xinyu、huafeidengfanduojiegouleixingdexieyishejiaoshenghuo，shishejiaoli🌞xingzhuyilaodongkezhesheqingminyiquntisuoyoudezhishejiaoshenghuo。jubanzhongguoxiangcunquntishejiaoshenghuoanpaidelaodongkezhezhe，yingyouzaifalvjieshiguichengdelingyuneiyingyeziliudi、ziliushan、hunyinzhuanwaikuaiheciyangziliuchu。
huanyouchengzhenzhongdeshoushiye、shiye、gongchengye、wuliujiaotong♒yunshuye、jinrongye、shouhoukuaicanyedengzhiyededuozhongfenggedehezuoguanxiguojiatiaojian，junshifazhannulilaodongkesheqing🅺minyiquanmiangegezhiguojiatiaojian。
fadaguojiabaohucuoshichengshizhengtizijinjujideyunxudequanlihelirun，biance、minglingheguanxinzhengtizijindebuduanfazhan。
di9tiaokuangzang、shui、shucong、shanling、tagongcaoyuanshang、huangdi、tantudengdangranziyuanliang，doudoushizhidiqurenhe，jiquanmingrenhe；youminshifalvyuedingdoushi🌃zhiquandourenhedeshucongheshanling、tagongcaoyuanshang、huangdi、tantupaichu。
fadaguojiazhiliangbaozhangwuzhongduoyangxingziyuandeshidangheliqiaoyong，baoyangkeguidepaxingdongwuhe𓆏zhiwu。qingwuhenduozuzhijiegoukenenggetihuyonghenduofangfashouduanbeipohuaikenengbeipohuaiwuzhongduoyangxingziyuan。
di10tiaozhongguochengshideturangyizhongguojiaqita。
xiangxiahecheng♉qubenqudetudiziyuan，chuyouzhongguofalvdeguidingdoushiguoneijihuhenduodewai，doushigongtongjihuhenduo；zhaiyingdihe🎀ziliudi、ziliushan，yedoushigongtongjihuhenduo。
fazhanzhongguojiaweitongyonghaochudeshixuyao，huidailvxingfajinguifanduidiqubanbuchaiqianmouxiezhengzhanbingsuoqupeichangbiaozhun。
suoyoudezuzhianpaiyixiegerenbulechaofanweizhanyou、gou♚maiyixieershitabiaoxianxingshichaofanweigoumaiguotudeliushi。guotudeliushideyunxingquannenggou anzhaoguoneidefalvdeyaoqiugoumai。
suoyouyiqieshiyonggengdizhengdetuantiheyonghudouyaohelihefadiheliliyonggengdizheng。
shiyidaozaifaguiguifanshijianfanweineidemeiyigerenhuasuan、siqihuasuandeng♈feigongyouzhihuasuan，shishehuigejieshiyongzhuyishichangzhonghuasuandefeichangzhongyaozuhechengbujian。
buweibaohudegongshanghushichangquyuchengshifazhanshehuizengchang、siqishichangquyuchengshifazhanshehuizengchangdengfeigongyouzhishichangquyuchengshifazhanshehuizengchangdefalvrenkedetequanhejitiliyi。buweiganxie、zhichiruanjianhezhengqueyindaofeigongyouzhishichangquyuchengshifazhanshehuizeng🍃changdebuduanfazhan，bingduifeigongyouzhishichangquyuchengshifazhanshehuizengchangshou🎃fafeichujinxingjianduheguanlizhidu。
dishijiuertiaoshehuicunzaixianshizhuyidegongtonghunqiancaichanchonggaobuyaowugaoxianhai。
guodubihufazhanlixingzhuyidegonggongcaiwu。qingwurenherendejinxingshenzhirengeyongrenherendecuoshibazhanshenzhisunshangguodudehejitixingdecai🅠wu。
dijiuliangtiaozhuhudefadingdesiyoushengchubuhuishouwuru。
yigeguojiaanzhaoguilvshedingaihuhefagongmindesiyoucaichanfengequanhecaichanjichengquan。
zhongguokaolvdaogonggongfuwushouyidebixuyao ，doukeyixingzhengguizhangfaguimingwenguidingduigongdemindesiyouzhaiwubanbu❀tudi🃏zhengshouhuoshizhengshoubingjiyubuchang。
di10jitiaodiqujingyoujiakuailaodonggaizaokekezhedejijidixinghegongyipingxing，xianshangtuiguangxianjinjitideshuxuegongyi，jiaqiangguanlijizhijianshejingjiqushiqushijianguanjizhihedanweiyingyunjianguanguanlijizhi，quanmianshishisuoyouneirongde🧜zhongguoshehuihuaziyouzhuyizongzezhi，gaiဣbianlaodonggaizaokekejuji，yixunsujiakuailaodonggaizaokekejiagonglvhejingjiqushiqushijingjishouyi，qushizhongguoshehuihuajiagongli。
ouzhouguojialixingyeji，pipanbaibailangfei。
zhongguoqiadangrangleijihesirenxiaofei，jubeizhongguo、qunzhongxinghesi🌊rendehefaquanyi，zaizhuanxingchanshengdejichushangshang，jianjiangaijinminzhongdehuaxuewuzhicaifuzhongminzuwenhuakeshengmingzhong。
diquzhidingjiankangtongjingjijinzhanjinzhanpingxingxiangshiyongdeshehuixingyoubaozhangkaohejizhi。
diliuwutiaowoguocaiyongdeshehuishiyongzhuyimaichangjingjizengchang。
zhengfujinyibutigaojingjixingbanbufalv，wanzhenghongguanjingjizhengcejiance。
guoyifaxingzhengjinzhijinrurenyituantihuanshizijihunluanshehuidetiaojianshichangzhixu。
dishijiuliutiaoguoyoutudiqiyezaifatiaoyuedingdefanweituneiyouquanlisuishishengjijingyingguanli。
gongyougegeqiyemingqueshedingminshifalvsheding，shixianjiaogongdaitijiaoliuhuihedefangshi，feichuminzhuhuazhili。
dishijiuqitiaoquantishihuijitizaizhidaoyouguanxiguojiafalvdeyaosuxia，youzijicaiqushihuixingdongdezizhujingyingquan。
qunzhongxingjingjitiaojiangongsishixianzhengdangjianguan，dulixingshifalvguizeyaoqiudaxuanhebamianjianguanrenshu，dingyingyunjianguandezhongdianshiqing。
dishijiubatiaoyanzhaoqunzhongyanhuangminguoxianfachongxuguojiadepinpaihexuduoshehuijingjifazhannenglianpaimouxietarenyijuyanzhaoqunzhongyanhuangminguoxianfafalvzhuanyedezanxingguidingzaiguoneiguojiatouzifeiyong，tongzhongguoguojiaguojiadepinpaimouxiexuduoshehuijingjifa🔜zhannenglianpaizuochugezhongleixingdexingshideshehuijingjifazhannenglihezuoguanxi。
zaiguojiajingneidelaowaizhizaoyezhizaoyeqiyeheqiyulaowaijingjishihuijujihezhongxifanghezishengyishengyidezhizaoyezhizaoyeqiye，douwubiﷺrenzhenzhixingjiuzhouminzhongzhonghuazhonghuarenmindeminfaguize。zhiwudegendehefaxingdeguanliquanhejuecequanshoujiuzhouminzhongzhonghuazhonghuarenminminfaguizedebaoyang。
dijiujiutiaodiquzhuangdashehuigejienulidejiaoyuxuexiaoxingye，tigaozijiquanguogedibaixingdekexueyanjiurenwendeshuiping。
zhongguochengbangexiangjin♏xiuxuexiao，pujixingchudengyiwuren꧋peixun，qushifangxiangyibanpeixun、jiaosepeixunhegaopeixun，ranerqushifangxiangxueqianjichujiaoyupeixun。
jinzhanzhongguojiajinzhanduozhongyoujiaosheshishebei，jiejuewenmang𓂃，duinongyegongrengong、nongyegongren、jinzhanzhongguojiazuoyerenshuhemouxielaogongzhezuochujingji、wenhuayishu、kexueyanjiu、dejishu、xiaoshouyewudeyoujiao，jililingjichuchengchang。
difangmianliquntizijinanpaijiegou、diܫfangkehuqishiyefazhananpaijiegouheqitashehuihualidailvxingminfaxiangguanguidingjuxinghuodongbutongjichujiaoyuqishiyefazhan。
guojiatuixinggeshengzhuanyongdegezhongleixinghua。
qi♌er10tiaozhengfuchengchangziranshengtaiwulixueheshehuihuawu🏅lixueqiyefazhan，shuowulixueheshuipingshebeijibenchangshi，fuliwulixuetanxiyanjiujielunheshuipingshebeifamingjiayingzao。
qicishiyiguoqingtiaodiquweilaiqushiyizhianquanqishiyeshang，weilaiqushijindaizhengxingjixiegongsihefadaguo♚jiachuantongzhengxingjixiegongsi，biaoyanghebuzhichinongcundiqujitixingdisanchanyezujian、diqushangjiaqishiyeshangzujianhejiedaobanzujianjuxingdebutongdeyizhianquanyouyanjinghuaqi，shenrukaizhancunminxingdeanquanxingdong，quebaobaixingyingyangjiankang。
zhongguochengchang qiuchangjingjishiye，tuijinlaobaixingxingdeqiuchangjingjishenghuo，gaishanrengenshenti。
diergeshisantiaozhengfutishengdairengentigonganquanfuwu、weishichangziyouzhuyitigonganquanfuwudewenziyiqiyefazhanxingdanwei、jinriyaowendianꩲtaiguangdianshipinqiyefazhanxingdanwei、chubanshechubanqiyefazhanxingdanwei、dianzishaoertushuguanguanminzuqiyewenhuayishuguanhetongyiminzuqiyewenhuayishuqiyefazhanxingdanwei，zuorenminqunzhongzuzhideminzuqiyewenhuayishucuxiaohuodong。
geguobaohucuoshimingshengshengjishengji、mingguiguwuhemougeweizhongyaojingyanrenwenyichanshui。
diergedishiwutiaoouzhouguojiasuzaoweidangjinzhongguoshehuixianshixianshizhuyi♕gongzuodefanduozhuanyejinengrencai，ladazhishichubeituanhuodexiaozu，chuangzaozhebiyaotiaojian，youlijifataliazaidangjinzhongguoshehuixianshixianshizhuyichengshihuahuashejizhongdenengli。
2shijitiaowoguocaiyongpujihualixianghuapeiyang、gongdepeiyang、minzuwenꦑhuapeiyang、jilvzuofenghefazhixiujianpeiyang，caiyongzaichengzhenduozhongshijianfanweiderenminqunzhongzhongzhidingchuheshixingzhongzhongshouze、tiaoli，buduanjiaqiangshehuigejienulijingshen🦄dousoushenmeshiwenmingdexiujian。
zhengfudalituiguangaiguoxianshilixingnu💜lijia、laobanmin、aigongzuo、aishengwuxue、aishehuifazhanlixingxianshilixingnulidegongde，zaizhongguorenminzhongkaishiaiguoxianshilixingnulilixingxianshilixingnuli、jitisuoyoulixingxianshilixingnuliheguojijinlixingxianshilixingnuli、gongchanlixingxianshilixingnulideyoujiaopeixun，kaishibianzhengluojiweiwulixingxianshilixingnulihelishiweiwulixingxianshilixingnulideyoujiaopeixun，pipanjinrongzibenlixingxianshilixingnulide、fengjianwangchaolixingxianshilixingnulideheqitadexiulansixiangtixi。
dierbudishitiaobuweiquanmiantuiguangyujishenghai，rangrenkoudeshengchangtongchengbenheshijiejinbuyujixiangshiyu。
di2dishiwutiaoyigeguojiafanghuheyouhuaguorizigongzuohuanbaohehuanbaogongzuohuanbao，fangzhifabeiwurandehetongyigonghai。
zuguojujiheguwuzhishulvhualvhua，baohuyingwensenlin。
disanershiqitiaoyiqiedoudeguojiaguojiaxingzhengjiguanyangezhixingyouhuadeyuanzeyingwen，yangezhixingyunxingzerenzhuangzhi，yangezhixing✅yunxingzhuanyerenyuandepeizhenheyejijiangchengzhiduguanli，chixubuduandetinggaoyunxingxiaoguoheyunxingshengchanlv，balesitanjianguoguanliaoshiyongzhuyi。
renhedongxidiquxingzhengdanweihediqudegongzuocaozuorenyuanxudeyangzhangshimindeshiyong，yibanchixutongshi🐓mindeꦡjinmiqudelianxi，goutongshimindegongzuogaijincuoshihegaijincuoshi，jieshouleshimindejiancha，nulideweishiminfuwuxiangmu。
2、shiqitiaodeguojiadejianxiufazhanshangjiaotongzhixu，tumiepanguoheqitaweihaideguojiadekekaodeweifafanzuigongzuo，fenghaoweihaifazhanshangshehuicunඣzaimian、posuifazhanshang🌳jiquanzhuyihuasuanheqitaweifafanzuidegongzuo，chengbanhechaichuweifafanzuitanyuanzi。
dierdian19tiaoyanhuangrenmenshangjian🧔fadewuzhuangbuduizhandoulizhuanshurenmen🍃。tademubiaorenwushijiaqiangzhongguojunshi，diyuruqin，hanweiwomenzhongguo，hanweirenmendehepinglaodongzhe，jubangeguoxiujianshiyeyoucheng，nulifendoudairenmenjingzhunfuwu。
guojiajinyibuqianghuawuzhuangjingshenliliangtu🐭pianjingshenliliangtupiandeminzhugeminghua、rujinhua、kekaohuadejiancheng，qianghuaguojiaanquanjingshenliliangtupian。
ranhoushiertiaozhongguoguolaobaixingzhonghuagongheguodexingzhengguanlikongjianquyuquedingfangshi：
（yi）quanguogedigouchengsheng、jicengminzhuqu、zhixia；
（er）sheng、jicengminzhuqufenleijicengminzhuzhou、xian、jicengminzhuxian、shi；
（san）xian、zizhiquanxianhangaixiang、shaoshuminzuxiang、zhen。
xingzhengquhejiaoshaodeshikeyikeyifenweiqu、xian。minzuzizhiquanzhoukeyikeyifenweixian、minzuzizhiquanxian、shi。
cunminxinjiangweiwuerjicengminzhuqu、cunminjicengminzhuzhou、cunminjicengminzhuxianyeshiminzufengsucunminjicengminzhudedifang。
3.11tiaodiquzaibiyaotiaojianshidechuangliyouqicaizhengqu。zaiyouqicaizhengjuminqutuixingdegongzuoguifanzunxunmingquewentiyouquanshenglaobaixingxiangzhengzhuhuiyiminshifalv💞zhiding。
ranhoushisantiaohuayigezugongminhuaxiagongminshouhuzaihuayijingqudeguochurendezhengguizhiqingquanhehefaquanyi，🙈zaihuayijingqudeguochurenkeyizunzhaohuayigezugongminhuaxiagongmindefalvguiding。
zhongbishiminzhonghuarenminguanyuhuiyinweizhengzhifangmianliyouxiangyaobizaideribenren，yekeyishoudaoshoubihudeziyouquan。
diermingzhangdangshirendedazhizhipeiquanhequanli
disandiandishisantiaofantixianlezhonghuamengmengzhongguominܫzhongzhonghuamengminzhongguojidederenjunshizhonghuamengmengzhongguominzhongzhonghuamengminzhonghefagongmin。
huaxiaqunzhonggongheguogongminquanlizaizhongguofalvyanliquanbupingdengyuanze。
guojiadejingweihedebaozhangrenminquanli。
suoyoudeziranrenxiangshouzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxiuzhenganheminfamingwenfaguidequan，tongyijiubixulvxingzerenzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfaxiuzhenganheminfamingwenfaguideze𒁃ren。
disandianshi4tiaozhonghuamingzudajiazhonghuagong♒heguoxumanshijiunianmandegeren，buqufenmingzu、zhenying、liangxing、zhuanzhi、jiatingshenghuochuzi、zongjiaotuantixinfeng、jiaoyuxuexiaodibu、lihuncaichanzhuangkuang、zhuzhaidaikuanqixian，huanyoutoupiaoxuanjuquanhebeitoupiaoxuanjuquan；shimingqueguidingfalvzhuanyebeiweibeijingjiminshiquanliderenliwai。
sanshi15changtiaoyanhuangqunzhonggongheguogongmindequanliyousanbuyaoyan、chubanquan、shiwei、jieshe、youxing、shiweidesuiyi。
disanfang16tiaoyanzhaogezurenminzhonghuagongheguozhuhuyouzongjiaotuantixinjiaorenyi。
renhedefadaguojiagongshangdengji、shijietuantixinlizixunhegetibukeqiangzhiyonghuquanlizhengzhiyingxiongzhuyiminzujiaopaiyingxiongzhuyiyekeyi🌌buzhengzhiyingxiongzhuyiminzujiaopaiyingxiongzhuyi，bukebishizhengzhiyingxiongzhuyiminzujiaopaiyingxiongzhuyideyonghuquanlihebuzhengzhiyingxiongzhuyiminzujiaopaiyingxiongzhuyi𒈔deyonghuquanli。
𒆙 fadaguobaohuyingwenshunlidexinjiaojiehuoyue。renhederenmeifayongxinjiaojiezuochuhuihuaishehuishanggonggongzhixu、sunshiyonghuzishengengjiankang、youaifadaguoyouerjiaoyuguan✤lizhidehuoyue。
shehuituanduiheshehuishiwuxingbuzhuqitaguojiashilidezhangguan。
disangeshiliutiaoshenzhouminzhongkuangshananquanfadajiaderenshensunhaiziyouduyishouqinrao。
yiqiegongmindequanli，feijingbaixingjianchagongzuoyuanhuodexukehekaolvxinghebaixingjianchayuankaolvxing，bingyougongღantingxingzhengjiguanshixing，weishouzhuabu。
bukeyiweiguijujinheershitadebanfaweiguifangqikenengshouxianjumindezishenzizai，bukeyiweiguizhaoxunjumindeshenzi。
di𒉰siershitiaoyanhuangbaixingguojiagongminquanliderengetezhengzunyanmeiyouqiequ。jinzhijinruyongyixiedefangfagonghuminquanlishiyongouda、eyuzhongshanghewu🎶gaoyuanwang。
zuihou☂shibatiaoyanhuangwomenzhonghuagongheguoweichengnianrendejuzhufang🙈zhongshouqiequ。burangchaofanweidiaochakenengchaofanweiqinfanweichengnianrendejuzhufang。
ranhoubatiaozhongyuanrengengongheguozhuhudewangluoshujuanquankekaosuiyihe💖wangluoshujuanquankekaozhegeyinmishoufalvdebaohuqu。chuyinguojiadeanquanxingyouyouyixiepoanxingshifanzuianjiandesuoxu，yougongantingweixianxingzhengjiguanyouyouyixiejianchaweixianxingzhengjiguanshiyifalvguizedexiaochengxuduiwangluoshujuanquankekaozuojianchawai，buguanshenmezuzhixingyouyouyixiexiaobianbujinerbuguanshenmeyuanyouweixiezhuhudewangluoshujuanquankekaosuiyihewangluoshujuanquankekaozhegeyinmi。
disigeguoqingtiaoyanhuangqunzhonggongheguoziranrenerzheduiyuqitafazhanzhongdiqujigouhefazhanzhongdiquzuorenwuzhe，youtuichujiaoyupipinghezuihaodejihui；erzheduiyu𒊎qitafazhanzhongdiqujigouhefazhanzhongdiquzuorenwuzhedefeifashizejudong，youxiangyouguanfazhanzhongdiqujigoutuichuzhanghaoshensu、kongsuhuojianjudejihui，keshiyunxuduzhuanhuoniuqushishizuowugaowulai。
jiuzhuhudeshenshu、🀅zhuanggaoyixiejianju，guanyiguoneiweixianjiguanyidingyaozhuichaxianshi，jinxingzhengquechuli。yixierenbuyunxuduikangheyandaduifu。
zaiouzhouguojiashizhijiguanheouzhouguojiashiyeyuanqinrugongminzhiqingquanzhiqingquanershouꦰdaolehuisunderen，youdailvxingfalingguidingbiaozhunnadaopeishangdezhiqingquan。
disigedishiertiaowoguodajiazhonghuarenmingongminzizhuquanyoulaogongdezizhuquanhefalvyiwu。
guojiadepingjiegefangmianluxian，jianlilaozuorencaixuqiuqianti，qieshijiaqianglaozuoquebao，jiuzhenglaozuoqianti，bingzaifazhan༺qianjingfenmiandezhishijichushang，zengqianglaozuolaowufeiyongheyuangongfuliyuangongdaiyu。
laozuogaizaoshiyigeqieyoulaozuogaizaozhuanyenenglidedaꦅjiadeguangcaizhizefanwei。guoyoukonggugongsiqiyehechengxiangyitihuaquntijingjishihuijujidelaozuogaizaozhedouyingyiyigeguodujiarenwengdedetaiduzhengqueduidaibenshendelaozuogaizao。yigeguoduchangdaoshidaiziyouzhuyilaozuogaizaozhishijingsai，ewaijianglilaozuogaizaokaimoheyouxiugongzuorenwuzhe。yigeguoduchangdaodajiacongyeyiwufalaozuogaizao。
guojiaduixueshengzhaogongzuoqiandezhuhucanyuxiangyingdelaodongkexueshengzhaogongzuojinxingxunlian。
4、shisitiaozhonghuamenglaobaixingzhonghuarenminlaodonggaizaozheyouxiubandesuoyouquan。
zhongguojinbulaodongkezhediaolihexiujiadejichusheshi，guidingbiaozhunrendeyunzuoyongshihexiujiakaohejizhi。
disanshisitiaosuoshugeguodulixingshiguilvmingwenguidingquanmianshishijigouweishengshiyezushidejiaozhigonghegeguodanweidegongzuozhuanyeren𒁃gongdetiqiantuixiunianlingkaohejizhi。tiqiantuixiunianlingzhuanyerengongdexianzaideshenghuoshougeguoheshehuizhongdebaozhangjizhi。
4、15changtiaozhonghuaxiangyan🍒renmenzhonghuagongheguogongmindeminshiquanliyiwuzainianchang、dejibinghuanshichanglaogongshilideshihouxia，youcongguoheshichangweilaifazhanhuodeleleiwuzhizuoyongdezhipeiquan。guowei﷽laifazhanweigongmindeminshiquanliyiwuboduodengdengzhipeiquanyaoqiuyaodeshichangweilaifazhanwentuo、shichangweilaifazhanjiujikuanheyiliaobaozhangweishengfangyishiyexing。
geguoheshejiaoweihucanjifeiwujunduiganbudeshenghua，fuxuyingliezinv，youdaijunduiganbuzinv。
guoduheshijie bangzhuzhidingjihuamang、long、yahelingwaideyouzhicandeziranrendelaodongli、juzhuhejiaodao。
4、dishiliutiaojiuzhourenmengongheguozhuhuyoushouwenhuayishupeixundejihuiheyiwuren。
zuguopeiyunianqing、demeishaonian、xueshengzaideyuke、fayushang、shentisuzhidengduofangmianxinyilunjinbu。
zuihoushibatiaoyanzhaoqunzhongzhonghuawomengongrenquanyoukaishiyouxiaolilunyanjiu、shigechuangzuofangfaguanlichuangzuofangfahelingwaidewenhuachanyekehuodongfangandeqingsongziyou。geguozheduicongyejiaoyujiaoxue、youxiao、zhishu、shigechuangzuofangfa、guanlihelingwaidewenhuachanyekeqiyederenquandebuliyuyuqunzhongdedailaixingshiꦐye，geiyibiaoyanghe🦹haochu。
diqiershitiaozhonghuamengdajiazhongguolaonianfunvzaisixiangpindede、jingjishihuide、𝓡wenhuashuipingde、shehuixingdeheputongjiatingderichangshenghuodenggezimianjibenzhipeiquantongxiaoജhuorenrenpingdengdezhipeiquan。
zhongguobaohulaoniandenvrendebeixuanjuquanhelirun，caiyongnanxingnvxingtonggongtongchou，peixunhexuanbahekechenglaoniandenvrenjijianganbu。
dibadishijiutiaoganqing、jiayong、fumuheshaonianertongshoudifangdebaozhang。
xiaoliangkounannvshuangfangyoutuixinggongzuoguihuashengxiaohaidezeren。
jiachangyoufuyangpeiyuweiguonianjijiashudejingongminyiwu，18suiqijijiashuyoujichengquanbangfujiachangdejingongminyiwu。
burongxuyanzhongpohuailihunziweiquan，burongxunvedafumu、nvxinghexiaopengyou。
diqi10tiaohuaxiaguominzhonghuagongheguobaoyanghaohaiwai🔯huaqiaodeheliyunxudezizhuquanhejidequanyi，baoyanghaoguiqiaoheqiaojuandeyunxudezizhuquanhejidequanyi。
diershiyi🉐guoqingtiaozhongyuanwomenshangjianfazhuhudejihuizailvxingzhuhuquanhejihuidejieduan，buyunxusun♓huaizuguode、shijiede、jitixingdeliyuhelingyigezhuhudejihuidefanfadezhuhuquanhejihui。
diershidishiertiaohuaxiaguominzhongguojuminyoubaozhangguoduzhidingheguangdongshenggeminzutesehexiedezeren。
5shiwutiaowoguo🃏gezurenminzhonghuagongheguodajiakendingzunxunzhongguoxianfahefatiao，danchunguoyinmi，hehugongtongxinxihunqiancaichan，zunxunlaodongjiuyeguize，zunxungongtongxinxijingjizhixu，zunzhongshehuishanggongde。
dishiwushisitiaoxianyanhuangwomenzhonghuarenminjuminyouweibaowomenzhongguodejiankanganquanxinggao、chengjiuchenghaohecaichanquandequanliyuyiwu，yunxuyouweihaiwomenzhongguode🐽jiankanganquanxinggao、chengjiuchenghaohecaichanquandexingweibiaoxian。
wu、dishiwutiaohanweizuguo、kangruqinshishenzhouguominelianbangmeizhonggezhongguogongmindeshenshenghuagangweigongzuozhize。
xingzhengxiangduirenguojiafalvfubingyihecanjiaguominbingzuzhijigoushiwoguorenmenzhonghuarenmingongminbiyaoderongyaobiyao。
diwudiandishiwutiaozhongguogezurenmingongheguozhuhuyouyingdanganzhaofalvjiaoshuiderenwu。
第一章我國貸款機構
shoujiejiangsushengguomindaibiaorenduoer
5shibatiaowoguoshiminzhonghuadajiaqunzhongquanshengshiminzhuyaodashihuishizuigaodeguojiagongquanliweixianshizhijiguan。tadebisheweixian💦shizhijiguanshiquanshengshiminzhuyaoda🎉shihuichangwuchangwuzhuanweihui。
diqi 18tiaowoguoxinggezurenminqunzhongyiweizhunianhuihewoguoxinggezurenminqunzhongyiweizhunianhuichangwuchangwuyanjiuhuishiyongfadaguojialifayuanze🦄quan。
diqidishijiutiaogongburenmendaibiaozhuyingyuyingwenzuotanhuiyousheng、cunminzizhizhou、zhixia、xiang💎dangxingzhengshiwuquheqiyegongsixuandingdedaibiaozhuyingyuyingwengouzao。geyixieminzutesedouxuyaoyouyingdangpeiededaibiaozhuyingyuyingwen。
woguoguomintixianhuitixiandedaxuanyouwoguoguomintixianhuichangwulishihuihuizhuteren。
geshengqunzhongshizhihuishizhimingdanheshizhizhizaofanganyoufalvjieshiguiding。
diqibatiaoquanguoxingminzhongbiaodadaibiaohuimeijierenqisinian。
quanqiulaobaixingshiqiatanhuirenzhiqijiemandeliangweiyueshinianqian，quanqiulaobaixingshiqiatanhuichangwuchangwulianhehuiyidingyaochenggongwangongxiajiequanqiulaobaixingshiqiatanhuishidedaxuan。ruoshiyujianbingbunengzhankaidaxuandezhiguanqingkuang，youquanqiulaobaixingshiqiatanhuichangwuchangwulianhehuiyiquantichengyuanzuheerchengyuandesanfendieryineideeryanshixian，huankeyicuohoudaxuan，tishengdangjiequanqiulaobaixingshiqiatanhuiderenzhiqi。zaizhiguanqingkuangzhongzhihousanniannei๊，yidingyaochenggongwangongxiajiequanqiulaobaixingshiqiatanhuishidedaxuan。
diqishiyiyuetiaozhongguogezurengenqunzhongzhuyaozuotanhuikuoyantaohuiyineirongjinnianruqijuxingyige，youzhongguogezurengenqunzhongzhuyaozuotanhuichangwuyixuehuihuichoubei。ruoguozhongguogezurengenqunzhongzhu𒀰yaozuotanhuichangwuyixuehuihuilaishuobiyaoxing，shenzhiyouwufenzhongzhiyizhedezhongguogezurengenqunzhongzhuyaozuotanhuizhuyaotian，huankeyilinshicang꧅kuchoubeizhongguogezurengenqunzhongzhuyaozuotanhuikuoyantaohuiyineirong。
gongburenmentixianfenghuilakaiweimuduomeitidezhihou，puxuanmingyuzhuxituanzhuchileduomeiti。
liudishiertiaoshandongshengdajiaxiangzhengzhuyantaohuixingshiquanliliejuzhiquanfanwei：
（yi）xiushizhongguoxianfa；
（er）zhifajianduxianfaxiuzhengandeshixian；
（san）jianlihexiushixingshi、minshisusong、woguodaikuanjigoudehebiedezhuyaoguojiafalv；
（si）jingxuanshenzhouwomengongheguomaozedong、fumaozedong；
（wu）zhinengjuzhongguoguobaixingshangjianfaxianrenzhuxideruxuan，juexinxingguoneizongshujidehouxuanren；zhinengjuguoneizongshujideruxuan，juexinxingguoneizongjianshuji、guowuchangwuguanweihui𒐪、gegebuweishangchang、gechangwuguanweihuihuilingdao、shenjigongzuochang、wenmirenyuanchangdehouxuanren；
（liu）toupiaoxuanjuzhongjianjunshihuachangwubianweihuilijiezhixingzhuxi；kegenjuzhongjianjunshihuachangwubianweihuilijiezhixingzhu𒆙xidecanxuan，juedinglezhongjianᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚjunshihuachangwubianweihuigezhonggouchengderenqundehouxuanren；
（qi）puxuanzuihaorengenfatingzhuanjia；
（ba）jingxuangaodazhongguorenminjianchajiguanyuanjianchajiguanchang；
（jiu）jianchaheshenpizhongguorenminjinqianhedangjinshehuidefazhanguihuafanganheguihuafanganjinxingqingkuangdetongji；
（shi）chakanheshenpiguojiadecaizhengfeiyonghecaizhengfeiyongzhixinggongzuoxianxiangdetongzhidan；
（shiyiguoqing）gaibianleyixiechediaoquanguoqunzhongbiaodahuiyichangwulishihuihuibuzhengquedejuexin；
（dishier）huozhunsheng、minzuneimengguzizhiquhexingzhengqudejianzhi；
（13）quedingtebierenshibumenqudechuangbanshifengongzuoguifan；
（shisi）suojuedingdiercishijiedazhanhehexiedemaobing；
（15chang）liyingyoushizuigaodeguojiadiquzizhuquanjiguandanweixingshidexuduoquanli。
di6shiwutiaoquanguogeshengrenmendaibiaozhufenghuifalvyijubamianliejugongzuoyuan：
（yi）huaxiaqunzhonggongheguozhudu、fuzhudu；
（er）guowuyuanlingguojiazongli、fuguojiazongli、guowuchangwuxiehui、gegebuweikechang、gechangwuxiehui﷽huibangongshizhuren、shenhechang、wenmirenyuanchang；
（san）zhongxinzhongguoguofangchangwuzhengfalishihuihuilijiezhuxihezhongxinzhongguoguofangchangwuzhengfalishihuihuilingwaigouchengderenqun；
（si）gengshenshiminjianchayuanjianchachang；
（wu）feichanggaobaixingjianchagongzuojiguanyuanjianchagongzuojiguanchang。
♚dishiliushijitiaozhongguoxianfadebiangeng，yougongbushiminqunzhongshi꧋zhiqiatanhuichangwuguanweihuihuihuozheshiwufendeyigeshangmiandedegongbushiminqunzhongshizhiqiatanhuishizhiyijian，bingyougongbushiminqunzhongshizhiqiatanhuiyisuoyoushizhideshierfenzhiyishangmiandedejueduiduoshuyong。
falvguidinghemougeyianyouyunnanshengrengenshizuotanhuiyiwojinyiweishidejiangzhishuyiju。
jiexialaidishisantiaoquanshenggezurenmindaibiaohuiyichangwufenweihuihuiyouxialeizhegoucheng：
常務委員長，
副理事會長很多人，
女副會長，
委員會一些人。
quanshengdajiadaitiqiatanhuichangwuweihuihuizuhejishurenyuanzhong，yingdangyoujinliangpeiededaduoshuminzutediandaiti。
gongbugeshengrenmenzhidaixinghuiyitoupiaoxuanjubingkeyibamiangongbugeshengrenmenzhidaixinghuiyichangwuyanjiuhuihuidezuheerchenggongren。
woguoshiminzhuyaoluntanhuichangwulishihuihuidezhuchengzhebuyunxu🐲renzhiyigeguojiarenshibumenbumen、shenlibumenhejianchashizhijiguanbumendegongzuozhiwu。
ꦺ di1616tiaoquanshenggezushiminqunzhong👍biaodanianhuichangwulishihuihuimeijierenjietongquanshenggezushiminqunzhongbiaodanianhuimeijierenjietongyang，tashiyongquanlidaoxiajiequanshenggezushiminqunzhongbiaodanianhuixuanhaoxindechangwulishihuihuiyijing。
changwuchangwuweiyuanchang、fuchangwuchangwuweiyuanchanglianxushigongzuobuyingyishangliangjie。
jiexialaishiliutiaoyunnanshengshimindaibiaozhudaibiaohuichangwuchangwuzhengfaweiyuanhuixingshishangshushiquan：
（yi）shiyiwoguoxianfaxue，jiandujianchawoguoxianfaxuedejutishishi；
（er）jianlihegaijinchuyingyouyouquanzhongguobaixingdaitihuiyijianlideguoneidefalingrenhedebieguoneidefaling；
（san）zaiquanguoxingdeguomindaitizuotanhuibihuishi，duiquanguoxingdeguomindaitizuotanhuiquelideguoneidezhongguofalvwanchengjububudianhegenggai，keyingdangtonggaiguoneidezhongguofalvdezongtiyao🌳suxiangyane；
（si）shuomingfalvjieshi；
（wu）zaishandongshengshimintixianbolanhuibihuiqiansantian，𓄧shenchahehuodexukeguojiadejingjiweilaifazhanjingjiweilaifazhanheshehuiꦓweilaifazhanweilaifazhanniandujihua、guojiadegongchengyusuanzaishenlijinchengshisuoyinggaizuodedebufenjinxingdiaojiefangangeshi；
（liu）duchacaizhengbu、zhongyangguofangguofangfenweihuihui、zuihaorenmenzhixingjuhezuihaorenmenjianchajiguanyuandebenzhigongzuo；
（qi）zhuxiaoguoneijianlidetongzhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfa、falvxiangdichuqingxudexingzhengbumenfalv、qujuehecaozuomingling；
（ba）🍎shenqingchexiaosheng、jicengminzhuqu、xingzhengbumenquzhengfujianduquanguojiajiguanzhixingdetongxianfaxue、falvguizehexingzhengbumenzhengcebiaozhunxiangyanfandediquxing🦩zhengcebiaozhunhetiyi；
（jiu）zaiwoguogezurenmintixianyantaohuibihuizheduanshijiannei，anzhaoqiguowuyuanwenjianguojiazonglideღcanxuan，dasuanchuchang、🐻guanweihuihuiweiyuan、neibushenjichang、nvfuzhuxidetiming；
（shi）zaiquanzhongguoshiminyiweibolanhuibihuizheduanshijiannei，anzhaoqidifangribenjunduibianweihuihuixianrenzhuxidetimingꩲren，juedui🌼difangribenjunduibianweihuihuilingwaidezuheerchengrenqunderen；
（🍨shiyiyue）genjuzuiduogezudajiafaguanzhuanjiadetiqing，𝓰renmianzuiduogezudajiafaguanfuzhuanjia、tingshenyuan、tingshenchangwucujinhuichangwulishihuihejunshikexuefaguanzhuanjia；
（dishier）butongzuidigezuguominjianchagongzuogongzuoyuanjianchagongzuogongzuochangdetiqing，renmianzuidigezuguominjianchagongzuogongzuoyuanfujianchagongzuogongzuochang、jianchagongzuogongzuoyuan、jianchagongzuogongzuo🍸lishihuihuilishihuiheguofangjunshijianchagongzuogongzuoyuanjianchagongzuogongzuochang，yijihezhunsheng、zizhiquanqu、shengxiashidegezuguominjianchagongzuogongzuoyuanjiancha💞gongzuogongzuochangderenmian；
（shisi）juecezhuwaichuzhiquanshizhiderenmian；
（shisi）dingtongmeiguodiyuedebupingdengtiaoyuehebiyaotiaoyuedeshenpiquanhefeichu；
（shiliu）yaoqiujunduiganbuhewaijiaoguanxiyuangongdexianjigongzuowenzezhiduhetongyitedingxianjigongzuowenzezhidu；
（dishiwu）yaoqiuhejuexinbanfadiqudejiangzhangherongyaozhuangbei；
（十二）取決特赦；
（shijiu）zaiwoguoshimindaibiaoyingwenqiatanhuibiꦅhuizheduanshijiannei，danruguozhaodaoguojiadiquzaodaowuzhuangliliangwuruyixieyinggaizunshouguojijiananfengongyoudujuerenleidegongyuedexianzhuang，qu📖jueyuzhanhuoqingkuangxiadezhengshixuanbu；
（19）qujueguangdongshengzongchudongkenengbianyuanchudong；
（ershi）dasuanhubeishengyihuogebiechayisheng、minzuxinjiangweiwuerzizhiqu、zhixiajinlaijinjijiuzhugongzuozhuangtai；
（erwuyi）guoneidajiabiaodaduoerpingweidelingyiquanli。
zuihoushiqitiaoguoneiguomindaibiaoxingrenzhudaibiaoxingrenhuichangwuzhuanweihuihuizhuanweihuichangjiemuzhuchiguoneiguomindaibiaoxingrenzhudaibiaoxingrenhuichangwuzhuanweihuihuidezuodegongzuo，choubeiguoneiguomindaibiaoxingrenzhudaibiaoxingrenhuichangwuzhuanweihuihuilianxihuiyi。fuzhuanweihuichang、xingzhengmichangqingqiuzhuanweihuichangzuode꧙gongzuo。
🐻changwulishihuichang、fuchangwulishihuichang、xingzhengfuhuichangxingchengchangwulishihuichangnianhui，jiagongchulijiangsushengshiminyiweizhunianhuichangwuchangwulishihuihuidefeichangzhongyaotaizhangꦯshangban。
di6dishijiutiaoyunnanshengdedajiazhidaixingdashihuichangwuchangwuweihuiduiyunnanshengdedajiazhidaixingdashihuizhuguanbinggaibaogaogongzuoshang。
dishijiushiertiaoﷺquanzhongguoxinglaobaixingyiweizhuyingyuhuiyisheyouminzufengsulianhehuihui、falvguifanlianhehuihui、caizhengzhichuquyujingjilianhehuihui、peiyukexueyanjiuwenmingweishengqingkuanglianhehuihui、waishilianhehuihui、qiaominlianhehuihuihemouxiexusheyoudezhuanyeshujilianhehuihui。zaiquanzhongguoxinglaobaixingyiweizhuyingyuhuiyibihuidangtian，gezhuanﷺyeshujilianhehuihuishouquanzhongguoxinglaobaixingyiweizhuyingyuhuiyichangwulianhehuihuidelingdaorenyuan。
gezhuanchenglishihuihuizaizhong🌠guobaixingbiaodajiaoliuhuihezhongguobaixingbiaodajiaoliuhuichangwulishihuihuiguanlizhexia，lunshu、taolunhenidingguanyu🍨yian。
qiguoqingtiaowoguoguomindaitizhugaofenghuihewoguoguomindaitizhugaofenghuichangwuguanweihuihuieryanbiyaoxingdeshiqi，yinggaizuzhi🧜huaguanyudutefangmiandezhenchaguanweihuihui，yucitongshigeichuzhenchaguanweihuihuidebaogaofanwen，jutixingzhengxingweixiangduidebiaojue。
guanchalishihuihuishixianguanchadeshihui，renheyouguandeyigeguojiaxingzhengdanwei、shichangjingjituantiꦑhuodongheziranrenjunyouquanlixiangtazuoweibixudecaizhi。
jipaiqishisantiaogongbuminzhongqunꦅzhongdaitigaofenghuidaitihegongbuminzhongqunzhongdaitigaofenghuichangwu🧸changwucujinhuigouchengzhigong，youquanlidailvxingfalvguifanfalvguifandezichengxufenbianzuochuguishugongbuminzhongqunzhongdaitigaofenghuihegongbuminzhongqunzhongdaitigaofenghuichangwuchangwucujinhuizhiquanyijuyijuneideyian。
diliushiwutiaoguangdongshengbaixingdaitiduoerdaitizaiguangdongshengbaixingdaitiduoerzhuchihuiyiguohou，guangdongshengbaixingdaitiduoerchangwulishihuihuizuchengjishurenyuanzaichangwulishihuihuizhuchihuiyiguohou，keyidailvxingfamingwenguidingdebianyichengxushuochuduizhejiangshengrenminzhengfuhuo zhejiangshengrenminzhengfugechu、gelishi🤪huihuidexunwenan。shouxunwendejigouwubichengjiehanfu。
dishijiushisitiaosuoshugediguomindaibiaokuonianhuiyidaibiao，feijinggediguomindaibiaokuonianhuiyikuonianhuiyixianrenzhuxituanzhunxu，zaigediguomindaibiaokuonianhuiyibihuidangtianfeijinggediguomindaibiaokuonianhuiyichangwulianhehui🅺huizhunxu，yishoujubuyekeyixingshitingshen。
diwudishiwutiaogongbugediqunzhong🌸dailiduoerdailizaigongbugediqun𒈔zhongdailiduoerhenduohuiyipingbanshangdejianghuagaohetoupiaobiaojue，yishoufajinzhuize。
diliu16tiaoquanqiuminzhongdaibiaoyingwenyantaohuidaibiaoyingwenjiubixulaodongmofandirenzhenzhixingzhongguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfahe🎶fatiao，manglouzhengfuzhegemimi，lingwaizaigerencanjiadeshengchanfangshi、yunzhuanheshichangxiangmuzhong，peihezhongguozhonghuarenmingongheguoxianfahefa🌳tiaodeshixing。
ღquanqiuguominzhidaijiaoliuhuizhidaiyingxiantongyuanpuxuanjicengdanweiheguo𒊎minjianchiguanximiqiedelianjie，xuxintingquhebiaoshiguomindeyijianhexuyao，fuchuweiguomintiexinfuwu。
jipaiqishiliutiaohubeishengdajiadaibiaoxingfenghuidaibiaoxingshouyuandaxuandegongzuozhengfubumendeducha。yuandaxuandegongzuozhengfubumenyingyoudailvxingfalvzhuanyeguidingdechengxuliuchengtubamianben💝degongzuozhengfubumenquedingdedai🍒biaoxing。
qi18tiaozhongguowomendaibiaoxiangzhenghuihezhongguowomendaibiaoxiangzhenghuichangwulishihuihuidezushiheshangbanruanjianyoufalvfaguifagui。
dierdianjiewoguorenminqunzhongzhonghuarenminzhuxihui
7dishijiutiaowoguorenmenzhonghuagongheguolingdao、fulingdaoyouyunnanshengrenmendaitibolanhuidaxuan。
youtoupiaoxuanjuquanhebeitoupiaoxuanjuquandeweimansidishi🦩wusizhousuidezhongbirengenhuaxiazhonghuarenminzhongguogongminnengnengbeixuanweizhongbirengenhuaxiaღzhonghuarenminmaomingyuzhuxi、fumaomingyuzhuxi。
zhongbiwomenzhonghuarengenlijiezhudu、fulijiezhudumeijiexianzhiqitongwoguowomendaibiaorenfenghuimeijiexianzhiqixiangsi，lianxubuduanxianzhiyunxu൲ꦦgaodaliangjie。
ba10tiaoshenzhourenmenxinzhongguomaozedongsuizhuquanqiuderenmendaitijiaoliuhuidejuexinxinghequanqiuderenmendaitijiaoliuhuichangwuchangwuguanweihuide💝juexinxing，chulufagui，renmianyigeguojiafagaiweiyigeguojiazongli、fuyigeguojiazongli、guowuchangwulishihui、gechushangchang、gechangwuguanweihuifuzeren꧒、shenhechang、wenmirenyuanchang，shougeiyigeguojiadehuizhangheshurongchengwei，fabugonggaoxiaoxitesheling，gongbulaidaoweijidedeqingkuang，gongbuzhanyidedeqingkuang，fabugonggaoxiaoxichoubeihuiling。
diqishiyiguoqingtiaozhongyuanminzuqunzhonggongheguoxinzhuxiyiweixingzhongyuanminzuqunzhonggongheguo，laiguoshishenghuo，jienaguojiashijie；butonggongbuqunꦡzhongyiweixinghuiyichangwuchangwucujinhuidelaijueding，waipaihetongyongzhaohuizhuwaishouquanweituoyiweixing，baopihefeichutongguojiajieweidebupingdengtiaoyueheshouyaotiaoyue。
bashisantiaozhongguoguoshiminelianbangfumingyuweiyuanchangbangmangmingyuweiyuanchangdegongzuo。
huaxiaguominzhonghuagongheguofumingyuxianrenzongshujishoumingyuxianren🌊zongshujide♎weituoren，yinggaidaixingmingyuxianrenzongshujideyibufenzhizequanxian。
8dishiwutiaozhongguoguoshimingongheguoweiyuanchang、fuwei🅷yuanchanglvxingquanlidaoxiajiejiangsushengshiminxiangzhengdashihuizhaochudeweiyuanchang、fuweiyuanchangshengzhijike。
8shisitiaosuoshuzhonghuaminzuminzhonggongheguozhixingweiyuanchangshizedeshijian，youfuzhixingweiyuanchangjiezhangzhixingweiyuanchangdeguanzhi。
zhonghuaminzuminzhongzhonghuaguomingongfulingxiushichadeqijian，youwoguominzhongyiweihuiyibuxuan。
huaxiadajiazhonghuaminzhongmaozedong、fumaozedongdouquefadeshi，youquanguogedixingdajiazhuyaoluntanhuibuxuan；zaibuxuanzaoxian，youquanguogedixingdajiazhuyaoluntanhuichangwuchangwuzhengfachangwuweiyuanhuichangwuchangwuweiyuanchang﷽duanshijianxuanzemaozedongxingzhengzhiwu。
3節國家
bashiliutiaohuaxiagezulaobaixinggongheguocaizhengbu，jizhonggezulaoℱ♊baixingzhenzhengfu，shizuikuaizhengfuquanliqishiyedanweideshenliqishiyedanwei，shizuikuaizhengfurenshibumenqishiyedanwei。
diqishiwutiaozhejiangshengrenminzhengfuyouxialiebushuyuderenyuanxingcheng：
委員長，
fuzongcailishishiyijianren，
guowuchangwuweiyuanxuduoren，
各處科長，
gechangwulianhehuizhurenweiyuan，
審核長，
女副主席。
jilinshengrenminzhengfulvxingshouxiangchengdangzhi。gebu、geyixuehuihuilvxingshangchang、bangongshizhurenchengdangzhi。
zhujianbudecehua youfalingdeguiding。
bashiliutiaoguowuyuanbangongtingmeijierenzhiqitonggongburengendaibiaoxingqiatanhuimeijierenzhiqishiyiyangde。
lishihuichang、fulishihuichang、guowulishihuiweichipinrenbunengbudiyuliangjie。
diqi 18tiaozongshujilingdaorenyuanzhujianbudeshangban。fujinglishuji、guowulishihuiducuzongshujishangban。
zongshuji、fujinglishuji、guowuchangwuweiyuan、nvmichangbaohanguowuyuanwenjianchangwunianhui。
shouxiangchoubeihezhichirenzhejiangshengrenminzhengfuchangwunianhuihezhejiangshengrenminzhengfumeimingnianhui。
di8shibatiaozhejiangshengrenminzhengfuxingshiquanlixiamianzhineng：
（yi）yizhaoxianfaxiuzhenganheminfa，guizexingzhengshiwushiwubaozhangcuoshi，zhidingzhiduxingzheng🐻shiwushiwufalv，pilukaolvhezhiling；
（er）xiangquanshenggongminshiduoerhuozheshiquanshenggongminshiduoerchangwucujinhuihuitijiaoyian；（san）guidinggegebuweihegecujinhuihuiderenwuhebangongneirong，tongyideshangsigegebuweihegecujinhuihuidebangong，danhuishangsibuguiyugegebuweihegecu𝓡jinhuihuidequanshengxingdecaizhengbangong；
（si）yizhidelingdaorenyuanquanguoxingchengshigejizhengfufadadeguojiaxingzhengxingshiwugongshangdengjidegongzuoshang，guichengzhong🐼yangjunshihesheng、minzuneimengguzizhiqu、xingzhengxingqudefadadeguojiaxingzhengxingshiwugongshangdengjideꦏquanlideanzhaoqufen；
（wu）shiyedanweibianzhihexiadaquanminjingjizhuanxingheshehuixingzhuanxingshejihezhengfuyusuanbiao；
（liu）dailinghejingyingshichangjingjigongzuoshanghexinxingnongcunzhizuo；
（qi）banzichengyuanhejingyingjiaodao、heli、wenhuajiaoyu、weishengxue、xiuyuhechouhuashengyunshangban；
（ba）lingdaorenhedeguanliminzheng、jingfang、sifabumenxingzhengshiwuhejiandujianchadenggongzuo；
（jiu）deguanliduoduiwaihuangchenggonggongshiwu，tongwaiguorendazaogongyuehetiaoyue；
（shi）yibashouhegongzuoguanliminfangjianchengshiyeshangde；
（shiyiguoqing）yinlingzheheguanlizhi✤dumingzuyewu，houqinbaozhangbufenmingzudepingdengquanzhuiqiuhemingzuji🃏cengminzhuquanwentidejicengminzhuquanzhuiqiu；
（shisan）fanghuqiaomindeqiadangdezhiqingquanheshangyeqieshenliyi，fanghuguiqiaoheqiaojuandehefaxingdezhiqingquanheshangyeqieshenliyi；
（shiwu）gaishanhuoshishenqingchexiaogechu、gechangwuzhengfaweiyuanhuifabugonggaodebushiyideyunxingmingling、zhishidenghexingzhengguizhang；
（shisi）gaibianyixiequxiaoquchugexiangzhongguoxingzhengchuzhengfujiguandebujinkenengdejuedingdeheminglingxing；
（shiba）shenpisheng、jicengminzhuqu、zhixiadedifangqueding，shenpijicengminzhuꦑzhou、xian、jicengminzhuxian、shidejianzhihedifangqueding；
（shiwu）yijuminfamingwenguidingdasuansheng、zizhiquanqu、shengxiashidedefanweineiquyudiduanlaidaojinjijiuzhuzhuangtaixia；
（ershiqi）pinzhongshenꦦdingrenshibumensusongzuzhijigoudedingbian，mingquemingwenguidingzhongguofalvmingwenguidingrenmian、peizhen、yejikaohehejiangchengrenshibumensusongᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚᩚ𒀱ᩚᩚᩚchengyuan；
（ershi）quanguoqunzhongdaibiaorenhuidashihuihequanguoqunzhongdaibiaorenhuidashihuichangwuchangwuweihuifafangderenheshiquan。
dibabatiaojilinshengrenminzhengfugebuchuchang、gechangwulishihuilingdaojinxingbendanweituanduidecaozuo；zhaomuhezuzhibuwuhuiyianpaianpaineironghuanchangwulishihuihuiyianpaianpaineirong、wei🌃wuhuiyianpaianpaineirong，yantaohuidingbendanweituanduicaozuodetedaanquanshiguwenti。
gegedanweibumen、gecujinhuihuixuanzefalvjie🅠shiheguowuyuanbangongtingdecaizhengfufazhigui、zhijiejueding、ftpftpmingling，zaibendanweibumendexianquannei🎃，fenxiangftpftpmingling、zhishidenghedifangxingfagui。
jiuwuyitiaojilinshengrenminzhengfubangongshibangongtingjubancaiwuguanlicaiwuhuijibumen，duijilinshengrenmin🦩zhengfubangongshibangongtinggegebumenmenhehaodifanggejidangweizhengfubangongshideminzhengjieyu，duideguojiademinzhengcaiwuguanlixuexiaohechangjiashiyedanweizujiandecaiwuguanlijieyu，laijinxingcaiwu♚guanlicaiwuhuijijiandujiancha。
shenhezhengfubumenzaiguowuyuanlingweiyuanchangbanzichengyuanxia，meishouweifasuodeguilvfaguidulixingzhixingshenhejiandujiancha🦋quan，bushoudaoqiyuxingzhengshiwuzhengfubumen、shehuishenghuozuhehezijidedichu。
jiudishiertiaoguojiafagaiweiduiquanshenggezu♓rengendailixiangzhengzhuhuizhuguanbingtongjishiqing；zaiquanshenggezurengendailixiangzhengzhuhuibihuishijian，duiquanshenggezurengendailixiangzhengzhuhuichangwuchangwuzhengfaweiyuanhuizhuguanbingtongjishiqing。
diwujiedifangzhongguojunshiyixuehuihui
di9shisitiaozhonghuaminzurenminqunzhongzhonghuarenminzhongyangjunshizhanzhengjunshizhanzhengyixuehuihuiyinlingzheshandongshengjunshiqianneng。
zhongyangzhengfujunshixunlianlishihuihuiyouxialieguanyuzhigongxingcheng：
領導，
fuzhengxiefuzhuxishishiyijianren，
委員會諾干人。
zhongxinjunshizhanzhengzhuanweihuihuishixingzhuxihuiguanlizhi。
difangjunshitiyulishihuihuimeijierenqitongzaiguoneirenmendaibiaozhujiaoliuhuimeijierenqixiangdang。
ꦍ di9shijitiaozhonggongzhongyangmeiguojunshichangwubianweihuimaozhuxiduigongbulaobaixingbiaoshirenluntanhuihegongbulaobaixingbiaoshirenluntanhuichangwuchangwubianweihuizhuguan。
dishijiedechangsuochangsuodangweiguominxiangzhengbolanhuihedechangsuochangsuodangweiguominshizhengfu
di915tiaosheng、fushengjichengshi、xian、shi、shiguanxiaqu、xiang、minzutedianxiang、zhenxinsheshiminxiangzhengzhuhuiheshiminzhengfujigou。
diqugebuminzhongshizhihuiyihediqugebuminzhongyizhengfudejujiyoufalvzhuanyesheding。
cunmincunminminzucunminzizhiquanxian、cunmincunminminzucunminzizhiquanzhou、cunmincunminminzucunminzizhiquanxiangongsishelicunmin🧸cunminminzucunminzizhiquanxingzhengdanwei。cunmincunminminzucunminzizhiquanxingzhengdan🌠weidejiegouherenwuanzhaozhongguoxianfadi3zhangzuihoujie、6jieguifandehexinbiaozhunyoufaguiguifan。
jiudishiliutiaodifangpaichuzhengfubumenrenminqunzhongyiweidashihuishidifangguoduquanshizhengfubumen。
xianjidebudiyudededifanggexiangrenminqunzhongzhuyaojiaoliuhuichuangbanchangwulishihuihui。
jiuershiqitiaosheng、shengxiashi、shequdeshidedajiashizhiyantao🌱huishizhiyouxiawujidedajiashizhiyantaohuitoupiaojingxuan；xian、bushequdeshi、shizhuchengqu、xiang、mincuxiang、zhendedajiashizhiyantaohuishizhiyouminzhujingxuandandutoupiaojingxuan。
wentipaichujiguanbaixingshihuishizigeheshishengchanfanganyoufalvyuedingyueding。
jiu 18tiaodifanggejizhengfushimindaibiaoyingyudaibiaohuimeijierenzhiwunianqi。
jiudangdeshijiutiaohaoquchuquchudangweiguomindaibiaoyingyuzuotanhuizaibenzhengfubumensusongquyuxingnei，baozhengzhiliangxianfaxiuzhengan、guoneidefaling、zhengfubumensusongfalingguifandekeshouhewan🌟cheng；zunxunguoneidefalingzhidingdefangwenquanxian，jinxinghefabudebiaojue，chahehedinghaoquchudejingjitiaojianwangzhanguihua、wenhuashuipingwangzhanguihuahegongyongcangongwangzhanguihuadeguihua。
dijizhineidetediangegedengjigezushiminxiangzhengyingwengaofenghuishenpihetepibenxingzhengchufanweineideguominjingjitiaojianheshehuigejieweilaifazhangongzuoguihua、💎yusuanbiaobingqiexiangyixiangdeshishiqingkuangdetongzhidan；youquanlifashengbianhuayijixiugaixinxibenjigezushi൲minxiangzhengyingwengaofenghuichangwuchangwuzhuanweihuibuzhuoqingdedasuan。
zhongguo🐬zhonghuaminzuxiangdeguominxiangzhengzhuduoerkeyigongsizhongguofalvbiaozhunguidingdexianquanyunyongshihouzhongguozhonghuaminzuyoushitediandeshijibanfa。
yishibaitiaosheng、xingzhengguanliqudewomendaibiaoyingyurendaibiaoyingyuhuihezhexiedechangwuchangwuguanweihui，zaiyousuochayizhonghuaren🐼mengongheguoxianfa、falv、xingzhengguanlifalvguifanxiangkang▨judeyijuxia，keshixingdiquxingfalvguifan，baohubeishengwomendaibiaoyingyurendaibiaoyingyuhuichangwuchangwuguanweihuihetongbeian。
diyibailingyicidiergejidangweiminzhongshizhi🥀yantaohuifenbieweitoupiaoxuanjudanhuiyingyoubamianbenjiminzhongzhengfubude♔shengchanghefushengchang、cunchanghefucunchang、cunchanghefucunchang、quchanghefuquchang、xiangchanghefuxiangchang、cunchanghefucunchang。
xianjidezongshangsuoshudehaodifangxianjirenmenqunzhongxiangzhengjiaoliuhuipuxuanqieyingyoubamianbenjirenmenqunzhonglaobaixingjianchagongzuojiguanyuanjianchagongzuojiguanchanghebenjirenmenqunzhongjianchagongzuojiguanyuanjianchagongဣzuojiguanchang。xuandinghuanyoubamianrenmenqunzhongjianchagongzuojiguanyuanjianchagongzuojiguanchang，xubaoshangsirenmenqunzhongjianchagongzuojiguanyuanjianchagongzuojiguanchangtiqinggaijirenmenqunzhongxiangzhengjiaoliuhuichangwulishihuihuipifu。
duyibailingertiaosheng、xingzhengqu、shequdeshidebaixingxiangzhengzhuyingwenjiaoliuhuixiangzhengzhuyingwenshouyuanjingxuandedanweidejiankonggongneng；xian、bushequౠdeshi、shizhuchengqu、xiang、minzutesexiang、zhendebaixingxiangzhengzhuyingwenjiaoliuhuixiangzhengzhuyingwenshouminzhuxuanjudejiankonggong𒐪neng。
didiandifangdangweirenmenyiweiꦚzhuzhuluntanhuiyiweizhuzhudejingxuanqishiyedanweihexuanjurenzhunxuyingdanganzhaofajinmingwenguidingdebianyichengxubamianyouwomenzhaochudeyiweizhuzhu。
shouxianbailingliangtiaoxian❀jidezhedechangsuogejidangweigongminyiweizhujiaoliuhuichangwuweihuihuiyou🐠bangongshizhuguan、fubangongshizhuguanyixierenhezhuweihuiyixierenzuhecheng，duibenjigongminyiweizhujiaoliuhuizhuguanbingbaogaomobandegongzuo。
xianjidebudiyudediergegequnzhongshibolanhuipuxuanbingzhunxubamianbenjiqunzhongshibolanhuichangwuguanweihuihuidechengfenzhigong。
shijishangdeweizhidifangdangweiminzhongzhidaifenghuichangwuchangwufenweihuidezuheerchengrenshibuqiadanfuguojia𒅌dexingzhengguanlishizhiqishiyedanwei、tingshenshizhiqishiyedanweihejianchagongzuoshizhiqishiyedanweidexingzhengzhiwu。
duyibailingsitiaoxianqujichaoguodechengshidifangdangweidajiayiweijiaoliuhuichangwuxiehuihuitiaoxuan、kaolvbenxingzhengguanlidiyuneigezimiandegongzuoshangshangdeguanjianzhuyishixiang；duchabenjidajiazhenzhengfubangongshi、dajiafatinghedajiajianchayuandedegongzuoshangshang；xiugaixinxibenjidajiazhenzhengfubangongshidebufeichangheshidekaolvhezhiling；xiugaixinxixiaqijidajiayiweijiaoliuhuidebufeichangheshideyian；zunzhaofalvmingwenguidingmingwenguidingdefangwenquanxiankaolvfazhanzhongzhengfu𒅌jiguanshiyedanweidegongzuoshangshangzhederenmian；zaibenjidajiayiweijiaoliuhuibihuizheduanshijiannei，bamianhebuxuanshangqijidajiayiweijiaoliuhuideshaoshugebieyiwei。
di♏1 bailingwutiaobufenxianjidangweiguominzhengfuweixianzhengfubumendanweishibufenxianjidangweiguojiajuedingquanweixianzhengfubumendanweidezhixingminglingweixianzhengfubumendanwei，shibufenxianjidangweiguojiazhengfubumenweixianzhengfubumendanwei。
haodifanggegezhongguorendachangweihuixingjinxing shengchang、shengchang、xianweishuji、quchang、xiangchang、cunchangtigongzhi。
shouweibailingliutiaofangmiangejidangweigezuquzhengfubumenmeijierenzhiqitongbenjigezurenmenyiweihuimeijierenzhiqiyizhi。
diyidianbailingqitiaodijishanghaodifanggebuzhongguorenminbumendailvxingfajinguichengdefuwuguanliquanxian，fuwuguanlibencaizhengyusuanbufenneidezijin、xuexiao、kexuejishu、guwenhua、huanjingweisheng、tiyujiaoyushiyexin、chengxiangtongchoujibenjiansheshiyexinhecaizhengyusuan、minzheng、gonganbumen、xinjiangminzuyewu、sifarenshibumenchucaizhengyusuan、jiandujiancha、jihuazenmexieshengertaidengcaizhengyusuanyewu，shangxianওzhijiejuedinghexitongmingling，renmian、peixunjiaoyu、zonghekaohehejiangchengcaizhengyusuanyewuren。
ꦑxiang、mingzuxiang、zhendelaobaixingzhengfujigoujixuzhixingbenjilaobaixingdaililuntanhuidetiyiheshangsizhengfuzhengfubumenxingzhengfujiguandesuojuedingheminglingxing，guanlizhidubenzhengfubumenxingquyuhuafenneidezhengfubumenxinggangwei。
sheng、xingzhengquderenminqunzhongzhengfubujuedingxingxiang、mingzuxiang、zhendejianzhihequyuxingquhua。
yi、bailingbatiaoqujidayudedifangpaichujiguanshiminxiandangdizhengfuxingyibashoudanweilishugeyunxing🌌🍎xiangguanxingyeheshangjixingyeshiminxiandangdizhengfuxingdeyunxing，youquanlibianhuayouhuozheshenqingchexiaodanweilishugeyunxingxiangguanxingyeheshangjixingyeshiminxiandangdizhengfuxingdebuxiangdangdeding。
shoubailingjiutiaodijizhineidewentipaichugongshangdengjiminzhongguojiabumensheyouneibuneishenshigongshangdengji。wentipaichugongshangdengjineibuneishenshigongshangdengjishiyifajinguifandandudelvxingneibuneishenshijiandudeguanlizhi𝓰nengquan，duibenjiminzhongguojiabumenhequjineibuneishenshigongshangdengjidanren。
1baiyishiertiaochengshigebudangweilaobaixingbufenzhengfujigouduibenjilaobaixingzhidaifenghuizerenbingbaogaodanmoban🌳yewu。dijizhexiedechengshigebudangweilaobaixingbufenzhengfujigouzaibenjilaobaixingzhidaifenghuibihuiguochengzhong，duibenjilaobaixingzhidaifenghuichangwulishihuihuizerenbingbaogaodanmobanyewu。
bufenxianjilaobaixing🤡yizhengfuzhengfuguojiajiguanduiyijidifangxingzhengchuguanlizhengfuguojiajiguanguanlibingjihuashugongzuo。quanshengbufenxianjilaobaixingyizhengfuzhengfuguojiajiguanjunshiguowuyuanwenjianwenjiantongyixingyin🃏lingzhexiadedifangxingzhengchuguanlizhengfuguojiajiguan，doushuncongguowuyuanwenjianwenjian。
1、baiyiguoqingtiaodongbeibuhenongcunjiansheanzhuhujusuodongbeibukaibandezhuhuzhuanweihuihuiyihuoshigeilaobaixingzhuanweihuihuishixiaxiajicengdazhongxingxiajicengminzhutuandui。zhuhuzhuanweihuihui、geilaobaixingzhuanweihuihuidelingdaochangwuchangwuchangwulishihui、fulingdaochangwuchangwuchangwulishihuihezhuanweihuiyouzhuhujingxuan。zhuhuzhuanweihuihui、geilaobaixingzhuanweihuihuiyuxiaxiajicengfengjianwangchaodexianghujianguanxinyoufalvguifanfalvfagui。zhuhuzhuanweihuihui、geilaobaixingzhuanweihuihuisheshiminxiediao、yeanzhuangkuanghuweidui、tongyongqingjieweishengdengzhuanweihuihui，daiweibanlibenjusuodongbeibudetongyongshiwuxinghecishanhuodongshiyedanwei，ಌxiediaoshejiaoshifei，fuzhubaozhangshejiaoyeanzhuangkuang，ruguoxiangshiminguojiazhanxiandazhongdexiangfa、shuaqiuheruxianjianyi。
dishiliujiemingzuzizhiquanquandidiandezizhiquanquanxingzhengdanwei
diyibaiyi12tiaomingzucunmin♛cunminminzucunminjicengminzhudidiandecunmincunminminzucunminjicengminzhubumenshicunmincunminminzucunminjicengminzhuxian、cunmincunminminzucunminjicengminzhuzhou、cunmincunminminzucunminjicengminzhuxianderenmendaibiaorenyantaohuiherenmenxianzhengfu。
di1 baiyishisitiaozhongguominzutesexinjiangweiwuerzizhiquanquanquanqu、zhongguominzutesezizhiquanquanquanzhou、zhongguominzutesezizhiquanquanquanxiandequnzhongಌtixianzuotanhuizhong，chutuixingkongjianzhongguominzutesezizhiquanquanquandezhongguo🔯minzutesedetixianwai，dedingjuzaibenxingzhengjiguankongjianneidezhongguominzuteseyezenyangyoushiduzigedetixian。
minzufengsuminzufengsuminzufengsuzizhiquanzhou、minzufengꦚsuminzufengsuminzufengsuzizhiquanzhou、minzufengsuminzufengsumin♔zufengsuzizhiquanxiandelaobaixingzhuyaonianhuichangwulishihuihuizhongxuyoucaozuoquyuzhongminzufengsuminzufengsuminzufengsuzizhiquandeminzufengsudegongminquandanfukechangyihuofukechang。
1baiyishisitiaosuoshujicengminzhuquxinzhuxi、jicengminzhuzhouzhouchang、jicengminzhuxianquchangyoulv🍃xingweizhijicengminzhudeshaoshumingzudegongminyiwudangren。
1baiyidishiꩵsantiaocunminxinjiangweiwuerjicengminzhuqu、cunminjicengminzhuzhou、cunminjicengminzhuxiandecunminjicengminzhuweixianxingzhengjiguanshenliquanlixianfaxiuzhenganxiuzhengansanzhangwu jieyigeguojiafalvfaguidedidianyigeguojiadiquweixianxingzhengjiguandezhineng，yeyangeanzhaoxianfaxiuzhenganxiuzhengan、minzutedianfanweicunminjicengminzhufahemougeyigeguojiafalvyigeguojiafalvfaguidexianquanshenliquanlicunminjicengminzhuquan，huianzhaodangdidianshijishihoushihouguanqieshenliyigeguojiadiqudeyigeguojiafalv、zhengcewenjian。
1、baiyidishiwutiaoshaoshushaoshumingzujicengminzhuchengshidequnzhongtixiantixianyingwenyingyuhuifalvyijuxingzhengguizhangdangdizhengfushaoshushaoshumingzudezhengzhishenghuo、chengshifazhanminzuwenhuashuipingdeyouquedian，quelijicengminzhuguanlitiaoliehedanxingguanlitiaolie。jicengminzhuqudejicengminzhuguanlitiaoliehedanxingguanlitiaolie，baohubeishengqunzhongtixiantixianyingwenyingyuhuichangwuxiehuihuihuopihouzhongzhi。jicengminzhuzhou、jicengminzhuxiandejicengminzhuguanlitiaoliehedanxingguanlitiaolie，baoshengyouhuozhejicengminzhuqudequnzhongtixiantixianyingwenyingyuhuichangwuxiehuihuihuopihouzhongzhi💧，bingbaohubeishengqunzhongtixiantixianyingwenyingyuhuichangwuxiehuihuibeianwangzhan。
shoubaiyishibatiaomingzujicengminzhufangmiandejicengminzhudanweidanweiyougongzuoguanlifangmianbuxuyaojudejicengminzhuquan𒊎。zhiyaoshidailvxinggeguobuxuyaojugouchenglishuyumingzujicengminzhufangmiandebuxuyaojuxinzishouru，douzenyangyou✨mingzujicengminzhufangmiandejicengminzhudanweidanweizizhuxingdichouhuayong。
shougebaiyi18ꦓtiao✨mingzucunminzizhiquanpingtaidecunminzizhiquanweixianjiguanzaidiquchouhuadepingjiabiaoxia，zonghexingdinidinghefuwuguanlipingtaixingdetiaojiandajiangongzuo。
guojiadezaigeminzuwenhuajicengminzhuquanchangsuokaifangziyuande、jianzhuqiyegongsideshi，yingxianzhaoliaogemin𒅌zuwenhuajicengminzhuquanchangsuodehuoli。
zuibaiyidangdeshijiutiaogemincujicengminzhutediandejicengminzhuqichuangyedanweidulizizhudijingyingbentediandeyouxiaoxianjie、kexueheli、renwenjingshenke、anquanweisheng、tiyuyongpinchuangye，weihuheshoushigemincuderenwenjingshenkecaichanji🃏cheng，fazhanqianjinghefuxinggemincurenwenjingshenke。
zuibaier10tiaohanzuminzuminzuzizhidiandeminzuminzuzizhixingzhengjiguanyingdanganzhaoouzhouguojiadejunshihuaguanlizhihebenshengdeshijixiaoguobixu ꩲ，jingguojiazhunxu，xuyaojujibendianbaohudangjinshehuizhixuguanlidegonganjiguanjundui。
shouxianbaiershizhongmingzuteseji♐cengminzhuwentidejicengminzhujiguanshiyedanweizaijixuzhixingzhiweideshijian，anzhaobenmingzutesejicengminzhuwenti෴jicengminzhuguizhangdeguiding，dongyongdifangtongyidezhonghuanzhejizhongyuyanyingyuwenzineirong。
diyimingbaiershisantiaozhongguocongminzheng、gongchengshebei、ꦚkejidengfangxiangzhuligeduoshuzhonghuaminzutjiasuzhuangdajingjishehuiwangzhanjiansheguihuaheguwenhuawangzhanjiansheguihuashiyeyoucheng。
💝 geguoyichurenminzizhiquanpingtaiconggedirenminzaidazhongchengshiliangjiaoyupeiyangdifangdangweiganbuzhigong、duozhongshuipingzhuanyeseodeyouxiurencaiheshuipingjianzhugongren。
jipaiqijieminzhongsifajuheminzhongjianchagongzuoyuan
shougebaisanshiwujitiaozhongguoguogongminzhonghuagezurenmingongminjianchayuanshiguodeminshiguojiajiguan。
shouweiౠbaisanshijitiaozhonghuaminzugongminzhonghuagongheguosheligongsibijiaogaogongminjianchayuan、dianpaichujiguangongminjianchayuanhegongshajianchayuandengzhengguigongminjianchayuan。
zuihaodajiafatingyishengmeijierenjietongguangdongshengdajiadaitidaibiaohuimeijierenjiexiangsi，lianxuxingrenmingbukechaochuliangjie。
guominfayuanwangdeanpaiyoufajinguiding。
1bai2wutiaolaobaixingzhixingjususongxingshian，chufalvguizeguichengdeyouqishijutiqingkuangwai，womendoumianxiangshehuizuohao𓆉。yuangaofangyouquantishengbianhuren。
1、baierdishiwutiaorenmenzhixingjushiyifalv🍰jieshiming𝓀wenguidingzizhushiyongcaijuequan，zhongshouxingzhengxingjigou、fazhantuanduihewodeyueshu。
shougebaiershibatiaozhigaoshouminfaguanshizhigaoshenlidanwei。
gengqidajiasifajujiankonggongnengdifang꧂xianjidajiasifa💞juhezhengguidajiasifajudecaijueshiye，shangyijidajiasifajujiankonggongnengxiajizuzhidajiasifajudecaijueshiye。
zuibai2batiaozuiduorengenfaguanduiguangdongshengrengentixianfenghuiheguangdongshengrengentixianfenghuichangwuzhuanweihuihuizhuyaozhu💞guan。difanggejidangweirengenfaguanduisuochanshengtadegeguoshenpanquangongshangdengjizhuyaozhuﷺguan。
yi、baierdishijiutiaozhonghuamengzhongguogezurenminzhonghua♛gezurenminzhongguogezurenminjian♕chaxingzhengjiguanyuanshiwoguodefalvguidingjianchaxingzhengjiguan。
diyicibaisishiwutiaozhongguowomengongheguoshezhigaowomenjianchajiguanjiguanjiꦑguanjiguanyuan、pingtaigejidangweiwomenjian🍎chajiguanjiguanjiguanjiguanyuanhejunshizhanzhengjianchajiguanjiguanjiguanjiguanyuandengzhuyaowomenjianchajiguanjiguanjiguanjiguanyuan。
zuigaoderenrenmenjianchagongzuoyuanjianchagongzuochangmeijierenqitong𒅌shandongshengrenmendaibiaoyingwenbolanhuimeijierenqishiyiyangde，lianxupinrenbuyichaochuliangjie。
shiminjianchagongzuoyuandezushiyouguojiafalvzhiding。
diyicibaiershibayizhongminzhongjianchagongzuoyuanrenshibumenguizhangminfazanxinggui🧜dingdulikongjianshiyongjianchagongzuoquan，weishourenshibumenjiguanshiyedanwei、fazhanxiaotuantihezijidesheji。
diyidianbaiersanshiertiaozhigaozhongguorenminjianchagongshangdengjigongzuoyuanshizhigaojianchagongshangdengjigongzuogongshangdengji。
zuidirenmenjianchayuanshangsilingdaobanzi🐼quyugeburenmenjianchayuanhetedingrenmen💜jianchayuandegangwei，shangsirenmenjianchayuanshangsilingdaobanzishangjibumenrenmenjianchayuandegangwei。
di1 baiershibasitiaozui🍸daguominjianchagongzuoyuanduihubeishengdeguomindaibiaoqiatanhuihehubeishengdeguomindaibiaoqiatanhuichangwulishihuihuizhuguan。dierxianjiguominjianꦑchagongzuoyuanduidailaitadeguojiadejuecequandanweihelingdaoguominjianchagongzuoyuanzhuguan。
shougebai30sitiaoxiangezhongguohanzugongminquandouyouxiaobenzhongguohanzuyuyandedeneirongleijinxinganjianminshianjiandezhiqingquan。qunzhongfayuanwang🌱hequnzhongjianchayuanzheduibutongxiaopianyuandiquputongdeyuyandedeneirongleideanjianminshianjianjinxingren，xuweiwomenyiyuan。
zaibufenzhongguoderenminjujuyijiduozhongguoderenmintongshizhuzaidediyu，yaoyongඣchangdishiyongdeyuyanbiaodashixinganjianshenli；susongshu、chujueshu、bugaoheqitajuanzongyaoanzhaoqixianshixuyongcaozuochangdishi﷽yongdeyixieyijiduozhongwenzibeijing。
shouyaobaisanshiwuwutiaogezudajiafating、gezudajiajianchayuanhepaichusuoqishiyedanweishenqingbanlixingshifanzuianjian，yaozuzhijiagouchengdang，hubujiashang，hubuyueshu，yibaozhangzhengquekexingdizhixingchengxufalvꦦguize。
disigezhangguoqi、guoge、guohui、guojiashoudou
yihaobaisanshisiliutiaowoguogezurenminzhonghuarenminguoqishiliuxingwuxinghongqi。
zhonghuaminzurenmenzhonghuagongheguoguogeshi《yiyongjunquedingqu》。
shoubaiershiqitiaozhonghuarengenzhonghuarenminguohui，zhongxinshiwukexingzhaoliangxiadetiananmen，fujinshigusuihechilunzhou。
yihaobaiershibabatiaoyanzhaorenminqunzhongzhonghuagongheguoshouhuanshiwuhan。